When shopping for pepper spray, it’s essential to know what to look for to ensure you’re getting an effective and reliable product. Studies show that only about 70% of pepper sprays on the market are truly effective, making it crucial to do your research.
At Safely, we’re here to help you make an informed decision and feel confident in your choice. Let’s break down the key factors to consider before purchasing pepper spray.
1. Strength and Formulation
Pepper spray strength is determined by its Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) concentration — the amount of pepper in the product. Higher concentrations mean a more potent formula.
However, potency isn’t the only factor to consider. Look for sprays that are effective yet compliant with local laws, as strength regulations vary by state.
Be sure to check the label for OC content to ensure you're getting a product that’s both powerful and legal where you live.
2. Spray Type
Pepper spray comes in different spray patterns, each with unique benefits:
- Cone or Fogger: Cone sprays create a cloud-like mist that covers a broader area. While they can cover more ground, they’re more affected by wind, which can reduce effectiveness outdoors.
- Gel: Gel sprays are thicker and stick to the target upon contact. They can reduce the risk of blowback but require precise aim. Gel also tends to melt in high heat or freeze in cold temperatures, making it less reliable in extreme weather.
- Stream: Stream sprays produce a focused spray that travels in a straight line, ideal for long-range use with minimal wind interference. Stream sprays are known for excellent accuracy and reliability in various environments. Safely uses a stream spray because it minimizes blowback and works well in most conditions.
3. Ease of Use
In stressful situations, simplicity is key. Look for pepper spray with an intuitive design that’s easy to use under pressure.
Features like Safely’s safety lock to prevent accidental discharge and a quick-release case can make all the difference when every second counts.
4. Portability
Your pepper spray should integrate seamlessly into your lifestyle.
Whether you prefer carrying it in your hand or clipped to your keys, choose a design that’s convenient and accessible. Bonus points if it doubles as an accessory, like our holographic pepper spray.
5. Range
Pepper spray typically has an effective range of 6 to 12 feet.
Longer ranges offer more space between you and a potential threat, but they may require more precision. Practice often so that you can feel confident with your aim.
6. Durability and Shelf Life
Many people don’t realize that pepper spray expires.
Just like any product with an active ingredient, pepper spray has a shelf life, usually ranging from 1 to 4 years. Four years is the longest currently available on the market — so if another brand claims otherwise, it likely isn’t reputable. If you’re looking for a reliable product that lasts up to 4 years, shop Safely’s pepper sprays here.
Check the expiration date regularly to ensure your pepper spray will be effective when you need it most. Need a refill? You can get one here.
7. Practice Makes Perfect
Confidence comes with practice.
Some brands, including Safely, offer practice sprays that allow you to familiarize yourself with the device without the active ingredient. This helps you feel more prepared for real-life situations.
Remember, safety devices only work if you know how to use them quickly and effectively. If you’ve never practiced using pepper spray, order a practice spray today.
8. Brand Reputation
Not all pepper sprays are created equal. Unfortunately, many brands fail to ensure their formula is effective.
That’s why it’s important to choose a brand that lab tests their products and prioritizes safety, effectiveness, and customer education.
At Safely, all our products are lab tested and available in practice formats, so you can feel confident protecting yourself.
9. Legal Considerations
Pepper spray laws vary by state, so be sure to familiarize yourself with local regulations before making a purchase.
For example, some states have restrictions on canister size or require specific formulations. Always check your state’s regulations before carrying pepper spray.
10. Additional Features
Modern pepper sprays often come with extra features, such as built-in flashlights, alarms, or keychain attachments. These can enhance your safety toolkit, giving you an added layer of protection.
For example, our Safely Sidekick combines pepper spray with a flashlight, alarm, and glass breaker, ensuring you're covered in more ways than one.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right pepper spray requires careful consideration. That’s why at Safely, we’ve already taken all these factors into account for you.
We want you to carry a product that fits your needs, helping you feel confident and prepared no matter what.
At Safely, we believe safety doesn’t have to be scary. Explore our collection of pepper sprays and personal safety tools designed by women, for women — because you deserve to feel safe wherever life takes you.