Pepper spray is a non-lethal form of self-defense that has gained immense popularity in recent years.
Stuffed in pockets, purses, and keyrings, it has found its way as a crucial part of personal security kits.
One of the essential components of pepper spray is capsicum, a natural ingredient derived from red peppers. In this article, we will explain what capsicum is, the process of extracting it, and how it works in pepper spray.
What is Capsicum?
Capsicum is a chemical compound found in chili peppers that gives them their spicy flavor.
Specifically, capsicum oil is extracted from the fruits of chili plants, which is then processed into oleoresin capsicum or OC.
This OC is the active ingredient in pepper spray that causes the effectual burning sensations.
How is Capsicum Extracted?
The extraction process of capsicum oil from chili pepper is not rocket science, but it requires expertise.
Chili peppers are washed, crushed, and then mixed with alcohol, followed by a heating process. The alcohol evaporates, leaving behind a residue that contains capsicum oil.
Capable of inducing intense irritation, this substance can be up to 1000 times spicier than jalapeños!
How is Capsicum Used in Pepper Spray?
Pepper spray uses capsicum oil's potent ingredients to create an inflammatory response on the skin and mucous membranes. When sprayed, the oil can quickly penetrate the eyes, nose, and throat, causing intense burning sensations.
The eyes will automatically shut down due to the severe irritation. The throat will constrict, making it challenging to breathe for a few seconds.
This incapacitates the attacker, giving you time to escape and seek help.
How Effective is Capsicum in Pepper Spray?
Pepper spray's effectiveness depends on the concentration of capsicum oil in the canister and the spray's delivery mechanism.
Pepper sprays come in various formats — foggers, stream, and cone sprays each designed to target and incapacitate attackers differently.
A stream spray propels the pepper spray in a long-range stream aimed at the attacker's face.
A fogger sprays the pepper spray in a broader area, making it ideal for multiple attackers.
Finally, the cone spray discharges a cone-shaped spray stream that works well in confined spaces.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, capsicum oil is the active ingredient in pepper spray responsible for its potency.
It is extracted from chili peppers and is one of the hottest natural substances known to chemistry.
As it induces an inflammatory response, the attacker's ability to see, breathe, and fight is significantly impaired, giving the person being attacked a chance to escape.
So, stay safe, stay equipped, and don't hesitate to use pepper spray as an element of your self-defense kit. Always remember to use it responsibly in situations where your safety and life are at risk.